A battery park – also known as a BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) or energy storage system – is a large-scale storage facility for electricity. In these types of parks, a series of batteries gather and store existing energy as a buffer for later use. The electricity gets stored during moments of low demand or peak production – think of bright summer days when solar panels generate a surplus of energy. Later on, the batteries can feed that stored energy back into the grid when there’s a spike in demand (during winter, for example) or when production is low. That way, we are less dependent on variable conditions like the weather and we can ensure a more stable renewable energy supply.